Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Galactosemia Essay -- Genetics Disorders Essays
Galactosemia missing works cited Galactosemia is a potentially fatal genetic defect that prevents the body from metabolizing milk. It is fatal because an infant's early diet consists mostly of milk. The disease does not usually hinder the development of children in North America or Europe; it is a not-uncommon cause of death, however, in third-world nations, where lactose-free milk is not readily available. So, what impacts people afflicted with galactosemia more, the fact that they have the disease, or the question of whether or not it can be treated? A child who is not lactose intolerant would not die from shock, whether or not treatment was available, and so nature determined the fate of the child. A child with galactosemia would only survive where treatment was available, so the environment determined the child's fate. The notion of nature versus nurture is one of the most debated topics of modern sociology, and is very apparent in the theories presented by Laura Mulvey and Mimi White. They contend that mass media perpetuates sexism because media is ubiquitous, and the environment impacts human development. There is another side to this: that our environment does not completely define us. Just like a lactose-intolerant baby that would die in the absence of an environment that treated the natural disease, the media helps shape who we are, but does not completely define us. Mulvey says matter-of-factly "the fascination of film is reinforced by pre-existing patterns of fascination already at work within the individual subject and the social formations that have moulded him" (Mulvey 519). She goes on to say that those pre-existing patterns boil down to the "phallocentric order" that is present in society. The fasci... ... responded to the situation because it was brought to them by mass media. People did not watch the Simpson trial because Simpson murdered two people, people watched the trial because it was simulcast to every home, twenty-four by seven, for almost a year. Just like there is middle ground in the nature versus nurture argument, there is middle ground between Mulvey and White's positions and Gramsci, Foucault and Butler. We should keep in mind that the goal of television stations, production studios, newspapers and books is to make money, and not to uphold the legacy of Edward R. Murrow. Unfortunately, in a capitalist society, there is no pure media, only infotainment. This obstacle is going to occupy the minds of communication-theorists for as long as there are commercials on network television, ads in newspapers, and for as long as authors need to earn a living.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Dysfunctional Behaviour Essay
A dysfunctional behaviour can be defined as ââ¬Å"an inappropriate action or response, other than an activity of daily living, in a given social milieu that is a problem for the caregiver.â⬠Dysfunctional behaviours commonly accompany cognitive impairment and are a significant source of burden to caregivers. Dysfunctional behaviours may be the first sign of a dementing illness, even before caregivers perceive changes in the patientââ¬â¢s cognitive abilities. Dysfunctional Behaviour has been called many things- abnormal, atypical and currently dysfunctional- which seem to reflect societyââ¬â¢s view of the individual. If someone is not able to function as a normal human being, the label ââ¬Ëdysfunctionalââ¬â¢ carries less stigma than the label ââ¬Ëabnormalââ¬â¢. It states that a person is clearly not functioning correctly and is therefore not leading what would be considered a ââ¬Ënormalââ¬â¢ life. He or she may lack the full range of emotions or feelings and may participate in only a limited range of behaviours that does not allow for a fully functioning lifestyle. Approaches of Dysfunctional Behaviour * Behavioural The behaviourist perspective is that we are born blank slates and all behaviour is learnt. Therefore any dysfunctional behaviour is learnt, by operant conditioning, classical conditioning, or social learning. This places the responsibility on us to ensure that we do not ââ¬Ëteachââ¬â¢ dysfunctional behaviours to others. * Biological The biological approach, which is part of biopsychology, would favour the nature side of the nature-nurture debate. Biological explanations of behaviour assert that something in our biology is the fundamental cause of dysfunctional behaviour. There could be genetic cause, or a malformation of brain structures. * Cognitive The third approach to explain dysfunctional behaviour is that of cognitive psychology, which sees our behaviour as being a consequence of some internal processing of information. Much like a computer, we take in information, process it and respond in some way. If however there is a problem with the circuit boards in a computer, the response may not be what we would expect, and this is the same with humans. If something goes wrong with what information we attend to, and how we perceive and store it, then the response may not be what everyone expects and this could lead to a label of dysfunctional behaviour.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Movie Analysis Gran Torino - 1649 Words
Hannah Swartout December 3, 2017 COM 325 Analysis Paper Gran Torino Analysis After losing his wife, Walt Kowalski was left with spoiled children and grandchildren, cigarettes, Pabst Blue Ribbon and his 1972 Gran Torino. Walt was retired from the military after serving in the Korean war. In the beginning of the movie Walt appears to be disgruntled, racist and tough-minded. He was not ecstatic that a Hmong family was moving into his deceased neighbors house. Meanwhile, the Hmong family next door faces some challenges of their own. Brother and sister, Thao and Sue are settling into their new lives in America, when their cousin, gang member ââ¬Å"Spiderâ⬠, starts harassing Thao. Spider pushes Thao to initiate into his gang by stealing Waltâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After Walt saved Sue from the black men who were giving her a hard time, he said to her ââ¬Å"You trying to get yourself killed? I thought you asian girls were supposed to be smart.â⬠...ââ¬Å"You should be hanging out with your own people- other Hmongsâ⬠. Th is was a prime example of Endogamy and Exogamy. In chapter 11 the book discussed contact between cultures. This was a huge theme throughout the movie, quite possibly the biggest. A term that I chose is hegemony which is dominance expressed by one societal group over another. This could also be explained through the same scene as I described earlier, when Sue got herself into the bad situation and the black men were messing with her. In that particular part of town, the movie hinted that it was a predominately black community, the one man even said ââ¬Å"What the f*ck you doin in my neighborhood boy?â⬠leading the viewer to believe that he is not supposed to be there. Out numbered and helpless, the three black young men exercised their dominance, or hegemony, over Sue and Trey. Another key term I related from chapter 11 was adaptation potential, which is ones ability to adapt and cope with the stressors of a new environment and the likelihood that said individual will thrive. A ge and education level are good indicators of how one will be able to adapt when put into a new environment. When Walt gave Sue a ride she saidShow MoreRelatedGran Torino : Cultural Conflict And Redemption1840 Words à |à 8 PagesCheryl Evans Carol Hayes Interpersonal Communication 11 June 2017 Gran Torino Analysis- A Reflection on Cultural Conflict and Redemption The 2008 movie ââ¬Å"Gran Torinoâ⬠starring Clint Eastwood is filled with an abundance of cultural diversity, which is met with much resistance, stereotype, and prejudice by the moviesââ¬â¢ main character, Walt Kowalski. Waltââ¬â¢s world is changing; his Detroit neighborhood is decaying, his relationship with his sons is distant, and his Korean War memories continueRead MoreGrand Torino Essay1089 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Grand Torino Analysis Cultural Diversity Through Interpersonal Communication Margaret Heinsohn Florida International University Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the interpersonal communication taking place in a cultured shocked neighborhood. The findings of these studies are applied to the film Grand Torino. In addition, this study will discuss the communication styles applied by the characters of the movie. I believe they are essential to understandingRead MoreGran Torino : Cultural Conflict And Redemption1786 Words à |à 8 PagesGran Torino Analysis- A Reflection on Cultural Conflict and Redemption The 2008 movie ââ¬Å"Gran Torinoâ⬠starring Clint Eastwood is filled with an abundance of cultural diversity, which is met with much resistance, stereotype, and prejudice by the moviesââ¬â¢ main character, Walt Kowalski. Waltââ¬â¢s world is changing; his wife dies, his Detroit neighborhood is decaying, his relationship with his sons is distant, and his Korean War memories continue to destroy his ability to fully enjoy life. ThroughRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism, Functional Analysis, and Conflict Theory in the Film, Gran Torino1773 Words à |à 7 PagesCLINT EASTWOODS GRAND TORINO 8 Symbolic Interactionism, Functional Analysis and Conflict Theory In Gran Torino Symbolic Interactionism With respect to symbolic interactionism, people build meaning to life through social interaction. People operate the way they do because of their own characterization of situations. Symbolic interactionists appreciate social life through social interactions. From symbolic interactionists point of view, the society is a product of social interactions where peopleRead MoreFilm Analysis-Gran Torino1770 Words à |à 8 PagesFilm Analysis ââ¬â Grand Torino To give a bit of an overview, the movie ââ¬Å"Gran Torinoâ⬠was directed and produced by Clint Eastwood who also starred in the movie. This movie highlights the modern conditions surrounding many aspects of intercultural communications. Clint Eastwood plays Walt Kowolski whose wife just died and who is a Korean War veteran. He has a difficult time getting along with people do not hold the same views or values that he does. He lives in an era that he doesnââ¬â¢t understand andRead MoreGran Torino1704 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ There are age related conflicts, cultural conflicts, religious conflicts and value based conflicts.à This movie is a film highlighting many cultural conflicts.à These conflicts continuously erupt in a working class Michigan neighborhood.à We will first examine a scene with religious cultural conflict. In the same scene we will see age based cultural conflict as well.à Next, we will examine a racial cultural conflict between the Hmong people and an American. After examining cultural conflicts,Read MoreWho Are You Calling Old? Negotiating Old Age Identity in the Elderly Consumption Ensemble Michelle Barnhart Ãâ¬Ã º Lisa Penaloza18943 Words à |à 76 PagesIn 2003, fewer than 3% of ï ¬ ctional characters depicted on television were over age 65 (Vesperi 2004). It will be interesting to see whether the strong, charismatic characters played by Betty White in Hot in Cleveland and Clint Eastwood in the movie Gran Torino become more common as more baby boomers become senior citizens. Gergen and Gergen (2000) have argued that the ââ¬Å"dark agesâ⬠of aging are coming to an end and that America is now entering a new era of ââ¬Å"positive aging,â⬠in which older people areRead MoreEdexcel Igcse Economics Answer49663 Words à |à 199 Pages Mars began advertising online with the launch of an ad campaign for the Gummi Burst addition to its Starburst sweets line. Question 1: (a) (i) The top six movie distributors controlled 71.8 per cent of the total market. (ii) An oligopoly is said to exist if a market is dominated by just a few producers. In this case, the movie distribution industry is dominated by six firms. Warner Bros, Sony/Columbia, 20th Century Fox, Paramount, Fox Searchlight and Buena Vista together have a 71.8 market
Friday, December 27, 2019
How Do Early Childhood Practitioners Use Research...
The present work analyses the findings of an interview to a practitioner, with the purpose to find out How do Early Childhood Practitioners use research techniques to develop their understanding of childrenââ¬â¢s needs and development. The practitioner interviewed is an Assistant Teacher in a nursery. She is working with children 3 to 4 years old. She has Level 2 and 3 In Early Childhood Studies and another courses that complete her education. Currently she is studying level 4 and 5 part time in the University of East London with the aim to get promotion in the future. There is no relationship between the interviewer and the interviewee, apart from a conversation of few minutes at the beginning of the course as a classmate. The main roles of Practitioner A is to follow EYFS, that consist in seven points of learning and seven areas. Support the planning and implementation of activities with children, promoting effective teaching and learning. Provide a purposeful, stimulating environment, rich in learning opportunities both indoors and outdoors and promote the inclusion of all children. Also the interaction with each other and support the nurseryââ¬â¢s commitment on safeguarding children in all aspect of the nursery service. The main purpose of this interview was to find answers to the main research questions of this study: How do Early Childhood Practitioners use research techniques to develop their understanding of childrenââ¬â¢s needs and development. According to Marshall (1997:65)Show MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast: Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum, and Te Whariki Curriculum2438 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) curriculum in England differs greatly in structure and content to the Te Whariki curriculum in New Zealand; this therefore makes for an interesting comparison. The EYFS was introduced in England, in 2008, by the DfE as a framework that ââ¬Ësets the standards for learning, development and care of children from birth to fiveââ¬â¢ (DfE, 2012). Alternatively, Te Whariki was founded in New Zealand, in 1996, based on the aspirations for children ââ¬Ëto grow up as competentRead MoreCache Level 3 Award, Level 3 Certificate and Level 3 Diploma in Child Care and Education15197 Words à |à 61 Pagesto working with children Development from conception to age 16 years Supporting children Keeping children safe The principles underpinning the role of the practitioner working with children Promoting a healthy environment for children Play and learning in childrenââ¬â¢s education Caring for children Research into child care, education and development Care of sick children Nutrition and healthy food for children Child, family and outside world Working with children with special needs Developing childrenââ¬â¢sRead MoreA Research Study On Behavior Theory2552 Words à |à 11 PagesIntroduction Behavior theory practitioners focus directly on observable behavior, current determinants of behavior, knowledgeable experiences that promote short and long-term changes, fashioning design treatment strategies to individual clients, rigorous assessment and evaluations. The two practitioners this paper shall primarily focus on the studies of B. F. Skinner and Albert Bandura. With the support from several other scientific studies of development of learning theories making, thisRead MoreFactors That Influence Professional Practice When Working With Children And Young People2100 Words à |à 9 Pagesreference to at least two theories of learning, discuss how differing theoretical perspectives, and our interpretation of these, might influence professional practice when working with children and young people. There are many different ways in which children can learn, for instance, behaviourism, cognitive learning theory, humanism, emotional literacy, brain-based learning. These theories have an impact on childrenââ¬â¢s holistic development and professionals have to ensure they meet childrenââ¬â¢s physicalRead MoreCurriculum Overview Essay2946 Words à |à 12 PagesCurriculum Overvie w When children are getting ready for their first day of school, they have no idea what is in store for them. Their momââ¬â¢s and dadââ¬â¢s take them to get their first school supplies and new backpacks. What they donââ¬â¢t realize is that at the same time, their soon-to-be teachers are making the curriculums for the upcoming school year. When the word curriculum is used people have a general idea of what it means, but there has never been an agreed upon definition of the word. ItRead Moretransition faced by the children/young people Essay1929 Words à |à 8 PagesDiscuss the transition faced by the children/young people in your setting. Explain how the children and their parents/ carers are affected by these changes and reflect on the most appropriate ways to respond with reference to workplace policies and procedures. Suggest relevant further sources of information and support for the children, young people and their parents/ carers. Introduction This assignment will discuss the transitions faced by children and their parents including horizontalRead MorePsychodynamic Family Therapy2552 Words à |à 11 Pagesits approach to understanding human motivation, character development, and psychopathology. Freudââ¬â¢s insights and analyses of psychic determinism, early childhood sexual development, and unconscious processes have left an indelible mark on psychology (Korchin, 1983). The terms psychoanalyses, psychoanalytic theory, and pertinent to this paper is psychodynamic therapy, are terms that are often used interchangeably to refer to a specific set of therapeutic assumptions and techniques first developedRead MoreEssay On Behavioral And Emotional Disorders4355 Words à |à 18 PagesBehavioral and emotional disorders are on the rise in schools and are often present at early ages than previously seen. In the past these behaviors were more common to manifest or present in late middle school and early high school years. Now they are being seeing much earlier, which is leading educators, administrators, and politicians to seek information and assistance in many different ways. Not being the easiest to work with or have in a general education classroom setting or environment, theseRead MoreCACHE Level 3, Child care and Education, Unit 176097 Words à |à 25 PagesReggio, they repeat their ideas and activities, so that the children are able to revisit what t hey were doing the day before to further their understanding of what they were doing, but also get help if they need it. Reggio also allows the children to direct their own learning, so if they do not fully understand what they are doing at the time, then they can go back and revisit it to make sure they understand it, however if the children are confident with it, then they will move onto learning somethingRead MoreSupport The Positive Parenting Of A Child s Physical, Cognitive And Social Emotional Learning Development2812 Words à |à 12 Pagesapproach to support the positive parenting in respect of a child s physical, cognitive and social emotional learning development. The first two years of any child s life are the most critical and important when it comes to their personal development when growing up. They are essential to the cognitive, physical, social and emotional development. Many theorists have suggested that is a child is brought up where their developmental needs are not being met from either circumstances like their home, school
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Why Texas Race Racial Discrimination Is Because Of The...
The state according the 2014 census estimates is one of the largest in the United States with 26.9 million people, of which 20.6 million (working population) are 16 years and over. As a general rule, the Fair Labor Standard Act (FLSA) sets 14 years of age as the minimum age for employment, and limits the number of hours worked by minors under the age of 16. The U.S 2014 census estimates also shows that Texas population has been dominating by Whites (80.0%) over Black or African American (12.5%); American Indian and Alaska Native (1.0%); Asian (4.5%); Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (0.1%); other (13.3%); and Hispanic or Latino (38.6%). The percentage of foreign born persons living in Texas in 2014 now hovered around 16.8 percent (4.5 million), of which 70 percent from Latin America and 20 percent from Asia. One of the partial reasons why Texas dominating racial discrimination is because of the size of its population. It also shows that Texas growing diverse population has constitute changes in the state economy and ongoing evolution of its political culture. 3.7.2 Texas Political Culture The Texas Political Culture are segmented into three (3) three political subcultures Individualistic Moralistic and Traditionalistic. Individualistic Texas subculture relies on the marketplace as the Government s role is limited primarily to keep the marketplace functioning by motives, materials, tangibles and advancing themselves professionally (Elazar, 2000). TheirShow MoreRelatedPolice and Racial Profiling Essay2724 Words à |à 11 Pages Can we stop the unjust practice of racial profiling? Is it correct for Police Officers to stop a black driver for an alleged traffic offense to question and sometimes search the black driver? These questions provoke the need to understand racial profiling and racism along with what problems are involved and the possible solutions. Doesnt the use of race make sense? Isnt it really just good police work? The guarantee to all persons of equal protection under the law is one of the most fundamentalRead MoreThe Affirmative Of Affirmative Action Essay1389 Words à |à 6 Pages Many affirmative action efforts have been made since the end of the Civil War in order to remedy the results of hundreds of years of slavery, segregation and denial of opportunity for groups that face discrimination. Many African Americans such as President Barack Obama, Senator Cory Booker, the writer Toni Morrison, the literary scholar Henry Louis Gates, media star Oprah Winfrey, and rap star Jay-Z have achieved positions of power and influence in the wider society (Giddens, Duneier, AppelbaumRead MoreMass Incarceration : A Major Problem Within The United States1695 Words à |à 7 Pagesis largely associated with increased enforcement of drug-related crimes. Unfortunately, though not surprisingly, this problem involves racial discrepancies when regarding these mass incarcerations. Incarcerations appear to be the most prominent throughout urban areas and the south, which happen to be the areas where African American males often reside or where racial politics are known to be appar ent. In turn, this leads to disproportionate imprisonments. This problem requires immediate attention,Read MoreRacial and Ethnic Disparity and Criminal Justice3054 Words à |à 12 PagesRacial and Ethnic Disparity and Criminal Justice: How much is too much? In this article, Robert, April, and Jorge (2010) acknowledges previous research reports on this topic and reveals that race, and racial patterns have found their way in involvement of crime. However, Robert, April, and Jorge (2010) argue that there is no significant proof that there are meaningful racial disparities in the legal systems. Although some literatures provide research on the existence of racial profiling by policeRead MoreFactors Affecting The Foreclosure Crisis2354 Words à |à 10 PagesWhile it is apparently that there are tremendous wealth inequalities between the richest 1% and the rest of America, we fail to realize that the wealth disparities held within the middle and lower classes are retained and even broadened by the racial laws and regulations that surround the owning of property .Prince Georgeââ¬â¢s County is majority black suburb in Maryland where many prominent , highly educated individuals live . Most of the residence are entrepreneurs, lawyers, educato rs, and federalRead MoreMinorities and Justice Essay1793 Words à |à 8 PagesMinorities and Justice Television shows such as Dateline, 60 Minutes and 20/20 have often aired segments on discrimination within the justice system through hidden cameras recording police behavior towards minorities, interviews with minorities falsely accused or mistreated, and by referring to capital punishment statistics seemingly biased especially towards blacks. The Justice Files has produced several biographies on minorities who were subjected to some atrocity by the American justiceRead More Affirmative Action Essay4934 Words à |à 20 Pagesaction and its effects on education and the work force in our society. I will argue why affirmative action is necessary for minorities to gain equal opportunities educationally and economically and how affirmative action is morally required as reparation for past discrimination. I will also discuss why many people believe that affirmative action is a step in the wrong direction and point out several arguments as to why we should get rid of affirmative action a nd try to validate their claims. AffirmativeRead MoreEssay on Diversity in Higher Education2007 Words à |à 9 Pagesthis time that the Supreme Court began to hear more cases regarding racial inequities in education, even when it came to private schools. Now, almost sixty years later, race is still an issue, but in a surprising way. The Court is beginning to hear cases where non-minority students are filing suit that they are subjected to discrimination based on their race, and are being denied admission to colleges and universities because they are not a minority. So, how do institutions of higher educationRead MoreThe Methods For The Research Essay2102 Words à |à 9 Pagesmember, friends, coworker, classmate, and client. Everyone in the class needed to get at least five participate. As a group, we had 188 people that respond to the survey. It must be noted that the survey is not a good representation of the population due to the small size. Income can have an effect in your health in a navigate way. Studies Shows that the lower class have of lower rate in physical activity and higher rate in stress, bad diets, smoking, heart diseases, obesity, and Inadequate housing. AlsoRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words à |à 179 PagesRACISM AND ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION IN NICARAGUA Myrna Cunningham Kain With the collaboration of: Ariel Jacobson, Sofà a Manzanares, Eileen Mairena, Eilen Gà ³mez, Jefferson Sinclair Bush November 2006 Centro para la Autonomà a y Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indà genas Center for Indigenous Peoplesââ¬â¢ Autonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. Racism
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Optimum PH For The Catalase Get Solution with Free Sample
Question: Describe about the Optimum PH for the Catalase? Answer: Enzymes break down complex molecule (for example: carbohydrates, proteins and fats) into simple form. The diagram shows the interaction between the enzyme and substrate; source: (Marangoni, 2003) From lab analysis it is seen that the optimum temperature for pepsin is 37c, which is the standard human body temperature. If temperature increases or decreases very much, the enzyme substrate reaction rate increases, means it takes longer time to digest protein by the enzyme pepsin (Meridor and Gedanken, 2014). If temperature stayed the same for increased for a while, the enzyme substrate reaction rate decreases, means it takes less time to digest protein by the enzyme pepsin. Protein hydrolysis is considered as protein breakdown to smaller fragments and also free amino acids. Long polypeptide pepsin can be broken down by hydrolysis. A peptide bond is formed between two molecules, amino group of one molecule and carboxyl group of another molecule. In this reaction R1 and R2 are different hydrocarbon chains. Hydrolysis involves the breakdown of bond within a molecule with the help of water. This type of reaction occurs between a water molecule and an ion and alters solution pH. Hydrolysis is said to be a dehydration synthesis reaction or condensation reaction and takes place between two amino acids and generates a smaller peptide bond and an amino acid. During hydrolysis an amide changes to ammonia or amine and a carboxylic acid. Carboxylic acid contains hydroxyl group that is derived from water and the amine receives the hydrogen ion and hence gets reduced. The peptide hydrolysis generates amino acids. Nevertheless, in the absence of pepsin the enzyme substrate reaction conducts much slower. This is effective during high temperature as enzyme pepsin is denatured in high temperature. In the absence of enzyme, reactants accumulate to form an activated complex. References Marangoni, A. (2003).Enzyme kinetics. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Interscience. Meridor, D. and Gedanken, A. (2014). Enhanced activity of immobilized pepsin nanoparticles coated on solid substrates compared to free pepsin.Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 67, pp.67-76.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Introduction to Operations Management Essays - Natural Environment
Introduction to Operations Management Professor Thomas By: Andrew K. Lett Salem International University September 21st, 2017 When operating a business, there are a variety of factors that will have a major effect on it, and Environmental factors are one of them. For a business to maintain sustainability product and service design are essential. Cradle to the grave assessment, end of life programs and the three R's are also keys to success. The cradle-to-the grave assessment assesses the environmental impact that a product has during it's use. This process stays with the product from raw material to end product. Energy consumption, pollution and transportation are also considered. Examples of how the assessment works would be for instance, a gas company will test their product, being gas, from the time it's assets are pumped from the ground until it is made into fuel for vehicles. Ultimately what this is trying to do is to create a product that is not only economic, but also friendly to the environment (Stevenson, WJ). End of life programs have a big impact on the environment and in a good way. These programs prevent hazardous products that are no longer of use from being dumped into landfills causing polluted air, toxic ash, and water pollution from runoff. New laws and regulations have been made to stop this kind of pollution and the end of life programs are vital. People used to change their own oil and dump the old oil into creeks or on a hill somewhere. The oil then runs into the streams and then into rivers harming wildlife, marine life, and also affects the people who use that as a water source. That is a direct example of why end of life programs are needed so that pollution does not occur (Environmental, 2017). The three R's are reduce, reuse, recycle. Reducing the use of materials helps environmentally because it keeps some resources from having to be used. Reusing things can be a great way to conserve materials. Recycling is a major factor as well because by doing so, the materials can be broken down and used to make other products. Recycling programs can be found all over the place from bottle recycling bins to companies offering recycling of products. Retailers can gain business from this by bringing customers into recycle their old products and they will probably buy a new product to replace the old. Remanufacturing products and refurbishing them has a good outcome for a business and the environment. It doesn't cost the business much to refurbish a product and then they can resell it for a good profit. This helps the environment by reusing materials and conserving them. References: Stevenson, W. J. (2018). Operations Management(12th ed.). Environmental Factors: Sustainability. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Pgs (144-149). Retrieved September 21, 2017. Environmental Factors of Business (n.d.). Retrieved September 22, 2017, from http://study.com/academy/lesson/environmental-factors-of-business-lesson-quiz.html Internal and External Environment Factors that Influences Organizational Decision Making. (2017, April 01). Retrieved September 22, 2017, from https://iedunote.com/organizational-environment-elements What Are Internal External Environmental Factors That Affect Business? (n.d.). Retrieved September 24, 2017, from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/internal-external-environmental-factors-affect-business-69474.html
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