Wednesday, May 29, 2019

privatization :: essays research papers

The social impact of privatization has been an appendage rather than being built into the design of existence sector reform programs and particular measures from cacography to finish. The objectives and the process of privatization has to be rethought because democracy requires the fullest participation of all peck in American society, not just those deemed to live in the public sector. What is natural event is not only increasing fear of the poor, but also the privatization of public space, which is given an added push by government cut-backs. Public streets are moved inside into malls and become toffee-nosed preserves. Parks and streets in gated communities are barred to anyone who does not live there. User fees are charged for the use of other parks and public facilities so that, in practice, they become the property of those who can afford the fees. Privatization of the home sector begins with high fences, heavy provide and barred windows, then proceeds to the hiring of pr ivate police to patrol the neighborhood. When that still does not produce the military strength of security, the next step is gated communities whole subdivisions, entire condominium developments, or apartment complexes protected from the out of doors world by armed guards or electronic security. Ironically, the gates only provide an illusion of security, as the authors of Fortress America demonstrate both by means of the testimony of interviewees and by demonstrating the penetrability of gates by sneaking through them. Moreover, while residents idealize the gates as a means of creating community, they find that gates can actually promote divisiveness, as residents argue about gate policy and homeowners association policies. More ominously, Blakely and Snyder argue that gates lead to increasing polarization, us-vs-them attitude of citizens, leaving cities deprived. Among the deprived and polarized are children. They are usually denied a variety of culture as many gated communitit es tend not to be richly versatile in class or ethnic standing. This deficiency of being raised surrounded by diversity can play a key usance in the increase of feelings of apathy toward those of different ethnic or social background and in extreme cases, can lead to school violence. Young people who grow up together in the streets and in the poorer neighborhoods are more likely than others to develop attitudes based on respect, and on the pleasure of being together. Gated communitites give way a tendency to become inward-looking, withdrawing into itself, combined with a rude, exclusive and stigmatizing attitude with regard to particular groups or individuals who are perceived as threats or change magnitude social control by one population group over another.

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